visibilityHow to check
- Press a screwdriver or awl firmly into the soft spot. Sound wood resists; rot lets it sink in easily or crumble.
- Probe the boards on either side and, if you can reach underneath, the joist below — you want to know whether the rot is just the one board or the framing too.
- If only the surface board is soft and the joist under it is firm, it's a single-board replacement. If the joist is soft, stop and treat it as structural.
handymanHow to fix it
Once you've confirmed the joist below is sound, unscrew and remove the rotted board, cut a matching pressure-treated (or composite) replacement to length, and fasten it down with corrosion-resistant deck screws, leaving a small drainage gap.
- Confirm the joist under the board is firm (probe it). If it's soft, stop — this is structural.
- Unscrew or pry up the rotted board and remove any old fasteners left in the joist.
- Cut a matching pressure-treated or composite board to length and set it with the same small gap to its neighbours for drainage.
- Fasten with exterior/corrosion-resistant deck screws into each joist; seal cut ends of pressure-treated lumber with an end-cut preservative.
Replacing a single surface board is routine homeowner maintenance.